Native American History in Colorado

Uncover a unique region of Colorado, once home to the Ancestral Pueblo people and the Ute and Navajo tribes. Here, you can explore ancient ruins, soak in healing hot springs and encounter the rich heritage of these Native American cultures.

Mesa Verde National Park


Located east of Cortez, this iconic park and UNESCO World Heritage Site offers opportunities to see ancient cliff dwellings, hike through stunning canyons and learn about the history of the Ancestral Pueblo people. Join a ranger-guided tour, take a self-guided hike or sign up for a half-day guided adventure with a local vendor. After a day of exploration, unwind with a meal at the Metate Room, where breathtaking views complement the delicious dining experience.

Cortez


Step into the Canyons of the Ancient Visitor Center Museum, the headquarters for the Canyons of the Ancients National Monument. Located north of Cortez, this museum takes visitors on a journey through time with interactive exhibits, hands-on activities, videos and small archaeological sites. During summer, visitors can participate in free Native American dance and cultural programs at the Cortez Cultural Center.

Chimney Rock & Pagosa Springs

From mid-May to mid-October, step back in time at Chimney Rock National Monument. Imagine how the Ancestral Puebloans lived as you visit this sacred site, which was designated a national monument in 2012. Just a short drive away, Pagosa Springs, named from the Ute word for “healing waters,” boasts renowned hot springs. Experience the rejuvenating and refreshing effects that the Ute and Navajo Tribes revered. 

Ouray


Take the San Juan Skyway from Pagosa Springs through Durango and Silverton into Ouray. This All-American Road, often called “The Most Beautiful Drive in America,” traverses breathtaking mountain vistas. For centuries, the Ute Indians held summer camps for family groups in this mountainous region. The Uncompahgre Band of Utes referred to the local hot springs as “sacred mineral waters” and used them for ceremonial and healing purposes, including as soothing baths for their horses. In the late 19th century, Chief Ouray built a summer home near the springs where the Wiesbaden Spa now stands. 


Montrose


In Montrose, the Ute Indian Museum is one of the few museums in the USA dedicated to a single tribe. It’s a captivating glimpse into the rich cultural heritage and history of the indigenous inhabitants of western Colorado. The grounds also encompass the Ouray Memorial and the final resting place of Chipeta, the esteemed wife of Chief Ouray. Continue your journey to Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. This steep, dark canyon has remained largely untouched by human hands, with evidence of occupation limited to its rim.